Senator John McCain said he was wrong in opposing the Martin Luther King federal holiday during his first term in Congress in a speech Friday.
“I was wrong, and eventually realized that in time. [It was] time to give full support, full support for a state holiday in my home state of Arizona,” he said. “I’d remind you that we can all be a little late sometimes in doing the right thing.”
McCain voted against a bill proposing Martin Luther King Day in 1983. Most House Republicans – Dick Cheney and Newt Gingrich included – voted for the bill, though all three Arizona representatives opposed it. The holiday eventually was celebrated for the first time in 1986, but only 27 states and Washington, D.C., recognized it.
McCain claims ignorance as the reason for his vote against the King holiday.
“I was in prison when they announced over the loudspeaker in my cell, I was living by myself, that Dr. Martin Luther King had been assassinated,” McCain said in January. “They always told us the very bad news, but somehow avoided telling us minor events such as landing a man on the moon. I didn’t find that out until a couple years after the event itself. I didn’t know Dr. King.”
McCain may have deserved a grace period to catch up on current events after being locked up in Vietnamese prison for more than five years. But King’s legacy didn’t die with him, and the fight for the holiday was visible. McCain’s excuse is flimsy at best. in light of the events in the fight:
- McCain was released from Vietnamese prison following the war in 1973.
- Representative John Conyers (D-Mich) introduced legislation to create the holiday shortly after King’s assassination in 1968 and re-submitted it to every Congressional session until it was passed.
- Illinois passed a bill creating a state holiday for King in 1971. Other states followed.
- According to The King Center, Corretta Scott King, MLK’s widow, launched a campaign to create the holiday. Between 1968 and 1984 she met with legislators and testified before Congress several times. In 1979 that collected 300,000 signatures on a petition presented to Congress supporting the holiday.
- Stevie Wonder recorded the song “Happy Birthday” in 1980 to urge passage of the bill.
- McCain voted against the federal holiday in 1983.
The reason McCain showed up for the vote at all is elusive. No votes are common in Congress when casting a particular vote could place legislators in a tough spot. Voting without knowledge of King’s achievements cast a racist light on McCain.
The argument that this vote proves McCain’s racist tendencies is not an especially strong one. But McCain’s ignorance excuse isn’t exactly believable, either.
McCain had an easy out if he had said he didn’t support the King holiday because of King’s strong opposition to the war in Vietnam late in his life. But he didn’t.
Something is missing here.
-Allen Hines
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